A graduate of Queen’s University with a PhD in international political economy, Christopher is a former faculty member at the University of British Columbia, and has lectured at various universities including Harvard, American University (DC), Pepperdine University, and CIFE.
Christopher has addressed audiences from the G20 to GE; from Saudi Arabia to Kazakhstan. Christopher’s most recent book is titled Quid Periculum: Measuring and Managing Risk in an Age of Uncertainty (2021).
In the applied world of international business and risk, during his long career Christopher has provided risk assessments of limited recourse financing projects in the mining and oil and gas
sectors in Latin America, designed microfinancing facilities for commercial operators in Egypt and Mexico, and worked as Canada’s private sector development specialist in various emerging markets. Christopher continues to advise international bodies on the various implications of geopolitical risk to their operations.
Christopher's work with PRS has expanded into the area of sovereign bond trading. Not surprisingly, PRS' data is used extensively in the academic literature exploring the connection between sovereign debt workouts and economic growth.
Christopher and his work with PRS/ICRG have been quoted in a range of publications, including The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, Bloomberg, the Financial Times, and he has appeared on CNBC.
Living and working in over 33 countries over the past two decades, Christopher remains an avid reader, cyclist, guitarist, and composer.
Below are some of the groups whose work, I feel, has been especially notable over the years and thus deserves special mention.
In late May I was happy to deliver one of the keynote addresses to spring meeting of theCentre international de formation européenne (CIFE) in Nice. Talking about ways to quantify geopolitical risk engendered a lively debate and Q&A sessionafterwards and I was particularly struck by the depth (and nature) of some of the questions asked of me by the students.
Of course, many of those in attendance are at the beginning of their careers and so were interested in knowing how my views of the world have been colored after spending close to thirty years in the geopolitical risk business. I tried to put things into an historical context, drawing on the experiences of both mytime in the field but also in relation to world events during the 20th century and before.
I mentioned in particular that the period from the late 1980s to the terrorists attacks of9-11 were quite unusual in world history (viz., a time of relative peace and prosperity, aka Fukayama's "The End of History") and what we are seeing today with the wars in Ukraine and between Israel and Hamas are not out of the ordinary. By extension, I mentioned that during the Second World War, commerce continued, and people carried on with their lives. Precautions weret aken; risks were managed. We should therefore see the world through the samel ens as those that came before us and see risk not as something to be avoided at all costs, but as a part of our lives, to be embraced and managed.
At the conclusion of the event I was also pleased to present - along with Dr Michel-Henry Bouchet, Emeritus Global Finance Professor at SKEMA Business School – the CIE-PRS Group prize to the students for the best country risk report. The winners conducted avery interesting piece on sustainable tourism in parts of Latin America. We are looking forward to having some of thestudents participate in our summer internship program.
On a similarly pleasant note, that evening a very nice dinner was held for some of the conference participants, with a discussion that moved from the impact of Da Vinci on military warfare to the extent to which the Middle Ages did indeed provide someof the impetus to the blossoming of knowledge and creativity that occurred during the Italian Renaissance. The two hour reunion passed quickly.
Next year, we will be expanding the Nice conference to include some ofPRS' clients, practitioners from Europe especially, and some specialists invarious and more nuanced areas of geopolitical risk (limited recourse financing, cybersecurity, etc.).
On a related note, the academic literature continues to provide considerable fodder for the application of our ICRG data. For example, in an interesting and recently published piece from the National Bureau of EconomicResearch, our ICRG data was used in part to find that, expropriation risk, such as corruption, negatively impacts innovation by reducing R&D expenditure, human capital in R&D, number of patents, scientific publications, and the Economic Complexity Index – a proxy for technical progress. The findings highlight the detrimental effects of expropriation risk on innovation and economic development at the country level.
Furthermore, using an array of our ICRG data, another study in the Working Paper series designed to assess the resilience of emerging markets’ performance across monetary easing and tightening cycles, it was found that macroeconomic and institutional variables were associated with superior functioning. Institutions mattered during difficult times, as well as current account balances, international reserves, and inflation
Here are the links to the articles if anyone is interested:
(https://lnkd.in/eKC2tMRJ);(https://lnkd.in/edMB-3HQ)
Best wishes until the next update.
Mid-January is upon us and PRS is off to a roaring start! Given the building tensions in the Middle East and the continuing conflict in Ukraine, it's not surprising that political risk is on the minds of many. Our clients are asking for data, analyses, and especially forecasts. The latter seems particularly apt as a number of new clients have come to us with concerns about supply chain security. Our scenarios and quasi-Type II forecasts are being read at a quickening pace. Having almost 45 years of geopolitical risk data is obviously helpful!
As I mentioned last year, we were in Montreal at the end of 2023. A range of activities were planned, and I must say every time I return to that city I feel a sense of rejuvenation. I think there's something about the civility of Canadian culture (people actually have conversations with each other), the bilingual and bicultural nature of the city and it's history that make it special to me.
There are some plans in the works to spend a little more time in the Laurentians - a place that was my spring break 'home' for many years when I was younger. I began skiing at three (my Dad was a professional football player in his 20s and, as a sports freak, he was always hauling us to the slopes to enjoy the softer snow, the warming sun, and the French Canadian jest for life). I recall fondly the heavy evening snow storms, the chalet fireplace roaring, and watching the Canadiens on a small black and white TV. And after a break of some years (living in Vancouver for over a decade spoils one when it comes to skiing) the plan to return to the sport is now a priority! Rossignol all the way!
Clients and friends should note that PRS' popular Researchers’ Dataset (RDS) series – containing updates from 2023 – is now available. The RDS series – derived from our ICRG data – continues to yield unique insights in a range of topics that explore the impact of political risk on asset prices, inflation and monetary policy, the economic costs of war, youth unemployment and political stability, and much more. Contact us at custserv@prsgroup.com to acquire about acquisition of the RDS updates.
On this score, we continue to receive considerable demand for Table 3Ba of the RDS, which offers a more granular look at the political risk components of the ICRG, supported by 20 years of monthly data. The series works as an excellent complement to the other data bundles announced this year affecting ESG, corruption, and internal/external conflict. Scores of academic studies have been conducted using these series, providing unique insights in asset volatility, government responses to the pandemic, and many more.
All the best for 2024!
